Date of Publication :21st March 2018

Abstract: Nanorobotics is the technology of creating machines or robots close to the micro scale of nanometres (10-9 meters), 100 times lesser than the size of an animal cell and hence it can easily monitor the behaviour of cell inside the body at atomic, molecular and cellular level, maintaining and protecting the human body against pathogens in the bio-medical/health sector. Nanorobots are to likely be constructed of carbon atoms, generally in diamond structure because of inert properties and strength, glucose (or) natural body sugars and oxygen might be source at propulsion and power. Reduction of device-size also ensures its application in the treatment of AIDS. There is no specific technology for the treatment of AIDS. Some of the drugs of specific composition are given nowadays which increase their lifetime to a few years only. To make the treatment more specific, we use the Nanodevices that use Nano bio-sensor holding Ab for the Ag gp41 & gp120(HIV Ag) will be tagged on its surface. So, whenever it comes in contact of an infected cell the Ab will react with that by an immunochemical reaction and will identify infected cell. Nanochip will receive the signal from sensor and will perform its job. Nanotube, on receiving positive signal gets injected into the nucleus of the cell by nanochip. Nanocontainer will contain highly concentrated DNase and RNase enzyme which will be delivered into the infected cell and will cleave the whole genomic DNA into single nucleotides. Nanorobots will respond to Acoustic signals. So, Nano-robots streaming in blood accumulate there and perform exponentially to kill the infected cell. Thus, Virulency is lost and AIDS infected WBC's is converted back into original WBCs. By doing so, constant levels of WBC's are maintained in the blood stream. It operates at specific sites and has no side effects. Thus, the AIDS patient is provided with an immune system so that he can defend himself from diseases. In future, it is also believed that there is possibility to connect these nanorobots over internet to know the progress of the treatment, so that the killer disease AIDS could also be made in control in the hands of Human with the emerging new Nano- technology & Computer Science.

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