Date of Publication :31st December 2023

Abstract: Low-power devices are distributed across geographically remote regions to create Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) utilizing cluster arrangements of sensors. The cluster head (CH), a crucial node defined for each cluster, gathers data from its sensor nodes for transmission to a base station (BS). Sensors utilize non-replaceable batteries, raising concerns about energy consumption in WSNs. In this paper, we propose an intelligent approach to reduce energy consumption and data usage, extending the network lifetime. Unlike studies using a common duty cycle value for synchronization, our approach adapts the duty cycle based on traffic conditions to decrease energy consumption and latency. We receive data from nodes, perform data aggregation at the cluster head, and transmit only the aggregated data to the base station.

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