Open Access Journal

ISSN : 2394-2320 (Online)

International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering (IJERCSE)

Monthly Journal for Computer Science and Engineering

Open Access Journal

International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering (IJERCSE)

Monthly Journal for Computer Science and Engineering

ISSN : 2394-2320 (Online)

A Review on Load Flow Analysis of Ring Main System

Author : Abhilash D. Pisey 1 Nandkumar Wagh 2 Rakesh Shriwastava 3

Date of Publication :22nd February 2018

Abstract: Load flow analysis of the complex power system is very much essential for operation, planning and sharing of power to the electrical power utilities and power engineers. In an interconnected Ring mains system, the bus voltages and complex power comprising of active and reactive components have to be assessed. Various methods are available to evaluate the system under normal and abnormal conditions. In this paper, a review of various methods available and the recent advancements in the techniques of load flow analysis has been made and presented. In particular iterative methods has been proposed to be applied to 132 KV Nagpur Ring Main System with the data of seven bus system. The overview of the performance of the said system to be tested in MATLAB Simulink environment for all the proposed methods of load flow in normal and abnormal conditions shall be presented in further work.

Reference :

    1. R. Mageshvaran, I. J. Raglend, V. Yuvaraj, P.G Rizwankhan, T. Vijayakumar, Sudheera ―Implementation of Non-Traditional Optimization Techniques for the Optimal Load Flow Solution‖ IEEE Region 10 Conference, TENCON 2008.
    2. O. L. Elgerd, ―Electric Energy Systems Theory: An Introduction‖, 2nd Edition, Mc-Graw-Hill 2012. [3] I. J. Nagrath, D. P. Kothari, ―Modern Power System Analysis‖, 3rd Edition, New York, 2007.
    3. H.W. Hale, R.W. Goodrich, ―Digital Computation or Power Flow—Some New Aspects. Power Apparatus and Systems‖, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 78, 919-923, 1959.
    4.  J. B. Ward, H. W. Hale, ―Digital computer solution of power flow problems,‖ AIEE Trans. (Power App. Syst.), vol. 75, pp. 398-304, June 1956.
    5. R. Podmore ,J. M. Undrill, ―Modified nodal iterative load flow algorithm to handle series capacitive branches,‖ IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-92, pp. 1379-1387, July/Aug. 1973.
    6. H. E. Brown, G. K. Carter, H. H. Happ, C. E. Person, ―Power flow solution by impedance matrix iterative method,‖ IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-82, pp. 1-10, Apr. 1963.
    7. H. E. Brown, G. K. Carter, H. H. Happ, C. E. Person, ―Z-matrix algorithms in load-flow programs,‖ IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-87, pp. 807-814, Mar. 1968.
    8. V. M. da Costa, J. L. R. Pereira, N. Martins, ―An augmented Newton- Raphson power flow formulation based on current injection‖ ,Electr. Power & Energy Syst., 23, pp. 305-312, 2001. 
    9. Abilio Manuel Variz, et.al ―Improved representation of control adjustments into the NewtonRaphson Power Flow‖, Electr. Power and Energy Syst., 25, pp. 501-513, 2003.
    10. Hui Yang, Fushuan Wen, Liping Wang, ―Newton-Raphson on Power Flow Algorithm and Broyden Method in the Distribution System‖, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon 08), December 1-3, 2008.
    11. Hui Yang, Fushuan Wen, Liping Wang, S.N. Singh, ―Newton-Downhill Algorithm for Distribution Power Flow Analysis‖, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon 08), December 1-3, 2008.
    12. Hasmaini Mohamad, Zuhaina Zakaria, Muhamad Zulfakri Bin Mazlan, ―Development of GUI Power System Load Flow Analysis Tool based on Newton Raphson Method‖, 7th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED), IEEE 2015.
    13. Brian Stott, ―Decoupled Newton Load Flow‖, IEEE Trans., PAS-91, pp.1955-1959, 1972.
    14. S. T. Despotovic, B. S. Babic, V. P. Mastilovic, ―A rapid and reliable method for solving load flow problems,‖ IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-90, pp. 123-130, Jan. /Feb. 1971.
    15. S. T. Despotovic, ―A new decoupled load flow Method,‖ IEEE PES summer meeting, pp. 884– 891, , Jan 1973.
    16. Georgios Leonidopoulos, ―Approximate linear decoupled solution as the initial value of power system load flow‖, Electr. Power Syst. Res., 32, pp.161-163, 1995.
    17. E. Chandrasekharan, M. S. N. Potti, R. Sreeramakumar, K. P. Mhandas, ―Improved general purpose fast decoupled load flow‖, Electr. Power & Energy Syst., 24, pp. 481-488, 2002.
    18. Yubin Yao, Mingwu Li, ―Designs of Fast Decoupled Load Flow for Study Purpose‖, International Conference on Future Electrical Power and Energy Systems, pp. 127-133, 2012. 
    19. Hongbo Sun, et al., ―A Hybrid Decoupled Power Flow Method for Balanced Power Distribution Systems‖, Journal Of Electronic Science And Technology, Vol. 10, No. 1, March 2012.
    20. Sandhya Gongada, et al, ―Power System Contingency Ranking using Fast Decoupled Load Flow Method‖, IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT) – 2016.
    21. K. L. Lo, Y. J. Lin, W. H. Siew, ―Fuzzy-Logic method for adjustment of various parameters in load flow calculation‖, IEE proc., 146, pp. 276-282, 1999.
    22. J. G. Viachogiannis, ―Fuzzy logic applications in load flow studies‖, IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib., 148, pp. 34-40, 2001.
    23. P. R. Bijwe, M. Hanmandlu, V. N. Pande, ―Fuzzy power flow solutions with reactive limits and multiple uncertainties‖, Electr. Power Syst. Res., 76, pp.145-152, 2005
    24. P. Gajalakshmi, S. Rajesh, ―Fuzzy Modeling of Power Flow Solution‖, 29th International Telecommunication Energy Conference, INTELEC 2007.
    25. V.L. Paucar, Marcas J. Rider, ―Artificial Neural Networks For Solving Power Flow Problems In Electric Power System‖, Electr. Power Syst .Res.62, pp.139-144.
    26. Amit Jain, S. C. Tripathy, R. Balasubramanian, Yoshiyuki Kawazoe,‖ Stochastic Load Flow Analysis Using Artificial Neural Networks‖, IEEE Power Engineering Society Meeting, pp1-6, 2006.
    27. A. Arunagiri, B. Venkatesh, K. Ramasamy, â€•Artificial Neural Network Approach-An Application to Radial Load Flow Algorithm‖, IEICE Electron Express,3, pp.353-360, 2006.
    28. M. Mohatram, P. Tewari, N. Latanath, ―Economic load flow using lagrange neural network‖, Proc. Electronics, Communications and Photonics Conference (SIECPC), 2011 Saudi International, pp. 1-7, April 2011.
    29. A. Jain, S. C. Tripathy, R. Balasubramanian, K. Garg, Y. Kawazoe, ―Neural network based stochastic load flow analysis‖, PowerCon 2004, International Conference, vol. 2, pp. 1845-1850, Nov 2004.
    30. Carlos Aparecido Ferreira, et al, ‟A second Order Power Flow Based On Current Injection Equation‟,Electr. Power& Energy Syst., 27, pp.254-263, 2005.
    31. Vander Menengoy Da Costa, Marina Lavorato De Oliveira, Magda Rocha Guedes, „Developments in the analysis of unbalanced three phase power flow solutions‖, Electr. Power & Energy Syst., 29, pp. 175-182, 2007.
    32. N. L. SrinivasaRao, et al, ―Power flow studies of a regional grid with inter-state tie line constraints‖, IEEE Power Quality Apos. , pp. 165-171, 1998.
    33. M.S. Osman, et al, ―A solution to the optimal power flow using genetic algorithm‖, Applied Mathematics and Computation 155, pp391–405, 2004.
    34.  P. Acharjee, S. K. Goswami, ―Simple But Reliable Two-Stage GA Based Load Flow‖, Electric Power Components And Systems, 36:47–62, 2008.
    35. P. Acharjee, S.K. Goswami, ―Chaotic particle swarm optimization based robust load flow‖ Electrical Power and Energy Systems 32 ,pp. 141–146, 2010.
    36. N.K. Jain, et al, ―Load Flow Studies based on a New Particle Swarm Optimization‖, 1st IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics. Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES-2016).
    37. Ahmed A, A. Esmin, Germano LambertTorres, ―Application of Particle Swarm Optimization to Optimal Power Systems‖ International Journal Of Innovative Computing, Information And Control, Volume 8, Number 3(A), March 2012.
    38. Byuk-keun Jo, Jong-Hoon Han, Qinglei Guo, Gilsoo Jang, ―Probabilistic Optimal Power Flow Analysis with Undetermined Loads‖ Journal of International Council on Electrical Engineering Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 321~325, 2012.
    39. B. Marah and A. O. Ekwue, ―Probabilistic Load Flows‖, 50th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2015.
    40. G. W. Chang, S. Y. Chuand, H. L. Wang, ―An Improved Backward/Forward Sweep Load Flow Algorithm for Radial Distribution Systems‖ IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 22, No. 2, May 2007.
    41. Padarbinda Samal and Sanjib Ganguly, ―A Modified Forward Backward Sweep Load Flow Algorithm for Unbalanced Radial Distribution Systems‖, IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp1 – 5, 2015.
    42. KiranBabu B, Sydulu Maheswarapu, ―An efficient Power Flow Method for Distribution System Studies under various load models‖, 2016 IEEE Annual India Conference (INDICON), pp. 1 – 6, , 2016.
    43. Soobae Kim, Thomas J. Overbye, ―Hybrid power flow analysis: Combination of AC and DC models‖, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois, pp. 1 – 4, 2011.
    44. K. Avan, U. Arifoglu, U. Kilic, ―Integrated AC/DC systems load flow using genetic algorithm‖, in Proc. Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO), 2011 5th International, pp. 404-409, June 2011.
    45. Shagufta Khan, Suman Bhowmick, ―A Novel Sequential Power-Flow Model for Hybrid AC-DC Systems‖ 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON) pp. 1 – 6, 2015

Recent Article