1. 1. Auster, Paul [1987] 1999. The New York Trilogy. London: Faber. …….1997.The Art of Hunger :.Essays, Prefaces, Interviews and "The Red Notebook". Expanded edition. Harmondsworth: Penguin. .........2002. The Book of Illusions. London: Faber.
   2. Erikson, Erik. 1973. Dimensions of a New Identitv: The 1973 Jefferson Lectures in the Humanities.
   3. Frow,J.(1986) ‗Spectacle Binding: On Character‘, Poetics Today7(2): 227-250) Genette, Gerard. [1972] 1983. Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Irhaca: Cornell University Press. Transl. Jane E. Lewin.
   4. Giddens, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   5. Holland, Norman N 1975. Unity identity Text Self Val. 90. 81 3-82
   6. Maclntyre, Alasdair. [1981] 1982. After Virtue. 2 n d ed. Notre Dame, Indiana: Notre Dame University press.
   7. Peirce, B. N. (1997). Language and Identity, and the Ownership of English. TESOL Quarterly,Vol. 31, No 3. pp. 409 - 429.
   8. Polkinghorne, Donald E. 1988. Narrative Knowing and the Human Sciences. State University of New York Press.
   9. Rimmon-Kenan, Shlomith. [1983] 1999. Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics. London: Routledge.
   10. Springer, Carsten. 2001a. A Paul Auster Sourcebook. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. ………... 2001b. Crises: The Works of Paul Auster. Frankfurr: Peter Lang.