Date of Publication :8th December 2023

Abstract: Currently, the development of wireless communication is growing rapidly. One uses Long Range (LoRa) in various applications such as agricultural monitoring, health, animal husbandry, and tracking systems. LoRa implementations are often used for long-distance transmission, so LoRa is becoming a promising technology as a future wireless communication standard for the Internet of Things (IoT). This is supported by its advantages, such as long communication range, low cost, and low power consumption. However, LoRa transmission is susceptible to the surrounding environment, such as buildings, trees, humans, hillsides, and other frequency disturbances, making researchers analyze its capabilities. In this study, we analyzed moving objects (vehicles) as transmitter nodes. We analyze LoRa with distance and speed variables. It will be tested using vehicle speeds of 10 km/hour, 20 km/hour, and 30 km/hour to monitor movement tracking. This study also analyzes LoRa with the distance variable by measuring the RSSI, SNR, and packet loss values, which aim to determine the appropriate performance in sending data in vehicle tracking in Line of Sight (LoS) and Non-Line of Sight (N-LoS) areas. The speed analysis concluded that the higher the speed, the farther the distance between points will be, and the delay will be more significant so that the displayed map will correspond to the actual path traversed by the vehicle.

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